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California State Prison, Sacramento (SAC) is a male-only state prison located in the city of Folsom, in Sacramento County, California. The facility is also referenced as Sacramento State Prison, CSP-Sacramento, CSP-SAC, and occasionally, New Folsom or New Folsom Prison which was its official name prior to October 1992.〔 〕〔(Governor Schwarzenegger Announces Appointments to the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. ) 5 May 2006.〕 Because the facility is adjacent to Folsom State Prison (FSP), both SAC and FSP share the mailing address: Represa, CA 95671. ''Represa'' (translated as "dam" from the Spanish language) is the name given to the State Prison post office because its adjacency to Folsom Dam.〔Durham, David L. ''California's Geographic Names. A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State''. Clovis, CA: Word Dancer Press, 1998. ISBN 1-884995-14-4〕〔Schlosser, Eric. (The Prison-Industrial Complex. ) ''Atlantic Monthly'', December 1998.〕 It has about 2,800 prisoners. Its facility houses maximum security prisoners who were difficult to manage at other prisons and who have long sentences.〔CNN Wire Staff. "(California probes why guards fired seven rounds in prison riot )." ''CNN''. December 8, 2011. Retrieved on December 8, 2011.〕 ==Facilities== As of Fiscal Year 2006/2007, SAC had a total of 1,585 staff and an annual operating budget of $187 million.〔 As of September 2007, it had a design capacity of 1,788 but a total institution population of 3,260, for an occupancy rate of 182.3 percent.〔California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. (Monthly Report of Population as of Midnight September 30, 2007 ), cdcr.ca.gov; accessed August 22, 2015.〕 SAC's facilities include:〔〔California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. (California's Correctional Facilities ), cdcr.ca.gov, October 15, 2007.〕 * Level I housing – Open dormitories without a secure perimeter * Level IV housing – Cells, fenced or walled perimeters, electronic security, more staff and armed officers both inside and outside the installation * Psychiatric Services Unit. The prison has "three similar but separate self-contained facilities... each eight housing blocks and a recreation yard."〔Sacramento County Grand Jury. (California State Prison, Sacramento ("New Folsom"). ) In ''Final Report for 1998-1999'', June 30, 1999.〕 The housing blocks "are partitioned into three separate, self-contained sections forming a 180 degree half circle." The "180" design is considered the "most secure prison design" because it "gives control-booth officers a straight-on look at prisoners." In contrast, the "270" design "with portions of the house reaching back behind the blind side of the booth" is considered less secure.〔〔Furillo, Andy. Folsom Prison Leads in Violence. Five Inmates Slain in Past 9 Months. ''The Sacramento Bee'', September 11, 1998.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「California State Prison, Sacramento」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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